Dr Sai Tej

DM Pulmonology in Vijayawada

Lung Malignancies

Lung cancer, also known as lung malignancy, is one of the most common and serious types of cancer. It occurs when abnormal cells in the lungs grow uncontrollably, forming tumors that can affect lung function and spread to other parts of the body. services for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of lung cancer. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and quality of life. types of lung cancer are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Symptoms usually seen by Lung Cancer doctor in Vijayawada include coughing, chest pain, and coughing up blood. Risk factors include smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke, and environmental toxins. Lung cancer can be diagnosed using imaging tests such as X-rays and CT scans, as well as biopsy

Symptoms of Lung malignancies

> Coughing, which may be persistent or worsen over time

> Chest pain or discomfort that worsens with deep breathing or coughing

> Recurring respiratory infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia

> Hemoptysis, or coughing up blood or rust-colored mucus

> Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing

> Wheezing or whistling sounds while breathing

> Fatigue or weakness

> Weight loss

> Loss of appetite

> Coughing up yellow or green mucus

Risk factors :

> Smoking: Tobacco smoke is the leading cause of lung cancer, and the risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked and the length of time smoked.

> Exposure to secondhand smoke: Breathing in other people’s cigarette smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer. 

> Radon exposure: Radon, a radioactive gas, can accumulate in homes and buildings, increasing the risk of lung cancer.

> Asbestos exposure: Asbestos, a mineral used in construction and insulation, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

> Family history: Having a family history of lung cancer can increase an individual’s risk.

> Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution, particularly particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), can increase the risk of lung cancer.

> Genetic mutations: Certain genetic mutations, such as EGFR and ALK, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

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