Interstitial lung disease

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a group of lung disorders that affect the interstitium, which is the tissue and space between the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs. ILD can be caused by various factors, including environmental exposures, genetic mutations, and autoimmune disorders. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and may worsen over time. Diagnosis is typically made through imaging tests, such as PFT (Pulmonary function tests), computed tomography (CT) scans, and lung biopsies. Treatment at Interstitial lung disease (ILD) Hospital in Vijayawada varies depending on the underlying cause and severity of the disease, but may include medications to reduce inflammation and improve lung function, as well as oxygen therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation.

Symptoms of Interstitial lung disease

> Coughing: A dry, non-productive cough is common in ILD, and can be persistent or intermittent.
> Fatigue or weakness
> Chest tightness or pain
> Shortness of breath, especially during activity
> Dry, persistent cough
> Unexplained weight loss
> Clubbing (widening) of fingers or toes

Risk factors of Interstitial lung disease

Smoking:
Smoking increases the risk of developing certain types of ILD, especially in individuals with other risk factors.

Radiation Therapy:
Patients who receive radiation to the chest area (especially for lung or breast cancer) may develop ILD over time.

Certain Medications:
Some antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and heart medications can lead to lung damage and scarring.

Genetics:
A family history of ILD, particularly Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF), may increase your risk.

Age:
ILD is more commonly diagnosed in middle-aged and older adults.

Treatment options

Treatment options for interstitial lung disease (ILD) by specialist in Vijayawada vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the disease. Mild cases may be managed with lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, avoiding pollution, and getting regular exercise. Medications to reduce inflammation and slow disease progression may include:

Oxygen Therapy:
Supplemental oxygen helps maintain healthy oxygen levels in the blood, reduces breathlessness, and supports daily activities.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation:
A structured program that includes breathing exercises, physical activity, and education to improve lung function and energy levels.

Lung Transplant (in advanced cases):
For patients with severe ILD not responding to other treatments, lung transplantation may be considered.

Our experienced pulmonologists work closely with you to create a personalized treatment plan that supports your lung health every step of the way.