Tuberculosis

Early Detection,

Effective Treatment,

Complete Recovery.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body. TB spreads through the air when a person with active TB coughs, sneezes, or talks.

Symptoms of Tuberculosis

> Persistent cough lasting 2 weeks or more
> Coughing up blood or sputum
> Chest pain
> Fatigue and weakness
> Fever and night sweats
> Unexplained weight loss
> Loss of appetite
> Shortness of breath

TB is usually treatable with anti tubercular drugs, but it can take several months to complete treatment. If left untreated, TB can cause serious complications, including damage to organs and even death. In some cases, TB can become resistant to anti tubercular, making it more challenging to treat. Global efforts are underway to combat TB, including vaccination and improved treatment options.

Risk Factors of Tuberculosis

> Weakened immune system (e.g., HIV/AIDS, cancer, diabetes)

> Malnutrition

> Chronic diseases like kidney failure

> Use of immunosuppressive drugs (e.g., chemotherapy, corticosteroids)

> Close contact with TB-infected individuals

> Living or working in crowded places (e.g., prisons, shelters, nursing homes)

> Poor ventilation and unsanitary conditions

> Living in or traveling to high TB prevalence regions

> Poverty and lack of access to healthcare.

Treatment options

> Medical Treatment (First-Line Therapy)
For most people, TB is treated with a combination of antibiotics over a 6-month period. The most common medications include:

*Isoniazid (INH)
*Rifampicin (RIF)
*Ethambutol (EMB)
*Pyrazinamide (PZA)

> Treatment for Drug-Resistant TB
Some TB strains are resistant to standard drugs. In such cases, second-line medications and longer treatment durations (up to 18–24 months) may be required.

> TB and Co-existing Conditions
TB patients with other health issues like HIV, diabetes, or kidney disease receive special care. Our team designs a personalized treatment plan to manage both conditions safely.

> Follow-Up and Monitoring
Regular follow-ups, lab tests, and chest X-rays help track progress and ensure the infection is completely cleared.

> Preventive Treatment
If you’ve been exposed to TB but don’t have active disease, preventive treatment with a shorter antibiotic course can help stop it from developing.

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