Dr Sai Tej

Pneumonia

Prompt Diagnosis and Care for a Healthy Recovery

Pneumonia is a lung infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs (alveoli), which may fill with fluid or pus, making it hard to breathe. It can range from mild to life-threatening, especially in infants, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems. Common bacterial causes of pneumonia include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis.

Symptoms of Pneumonia

> Cough with phlegm or pus
> Fever, chills, or sweating
> Chest pain while breathing or coughing
> Shortness of breath
> Fatigue
> Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea (in some cases)

Causes of Pneumonia

> Bacteria (most common)
> Fungi (mainly in people with weakened immunity)
>Inhalation of food, liquid, or vomit (aspiration pneumonia)

Advanced Pneumonia symptoms:

> Severe chest pain or feeling of tightness in the chest
> Rapid breathing or rapid heart rate
Confusion or disorientation
> Blue-tinged skin (cyanosis)
> Decreased urine output
> Seizures or coma 

Pneumonia can also lead to complications, such as respiratory failure, sepsis, and even death, especially in older adults and those with weakened immune systems and therefore need to consult Pneumonia doctor in Vijayawada.

Treatment Options

Treatment for pneumonia by Pneumonia specialist in Vijayawada typically involves a combination of antibiotics, fluids, and oxygen therapy. The specific treatment approach depends on the severity of the infection, the individual’s age and health status, and the type of bacteria causing the infection. Mild cases of pneumonia may be treated with antibiotics and fluids, while more severe cases may require hospitalization and additional treatment. Oxygen therapy may be necessary to help improve oxygen levels in the blood. In addition, supportive care measures such as rest, hydration, and pain management are also important for managing symptoms and promoting recovery. In severe cases of pneumonia, ICU care may be necessary to manage complications such as respiratory failure or sepsis.

> Medications
>Supportive Care
> Hospital Treatment (for Severe Cases)

Tips to prevent pneumonia

> Get Vaccinated:
Pneumococcal and flu vaccines help prevent common causes of pneumonia.

> Practice Good Hygiene:
Wash hands regularly with soap and water.

> Use hand sanitizer when outside.

> Avoid touching your face with unwashed hands.

> Quit Smoking:
Smoking damages the lungs and weakens your body’s ability to fight infection.

> Boost Your Immune System:
Eat a balanced diet, stay active, sleep well, and manage stress.

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